Born: 551 BCE | Died: 479 BCE
Confucius was a Chinese philosopher and politician of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. His teachings, preserved in the Analects, focused on morality, correctness of social relationships, justice, and sincerity. He is considered one of the most influential figures in Chinese history.
Born: c. 544 BCE | Died: c. 496 BCE
Sun Tzu was an ancient Chinese military strategist, philosopher, and author of the classic military text 'The Art of War,' which has influenced both Eastern and Western military thinking. His teachings emphasize strategy, tactics, and preparation.
Born: December 26, 1893 | Died: September 9, 1976
Mao Zedong was a Chinese communist revolutionary and the founding father of the People's Republic of China. He was the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 1949 until his death, guiding the country through the Chinese Civil War and the Great Leap Forward.
Born: August 22, 1904 | Died: February 19, 1997
Deng Xiaoping was a Chinese politician and reformist leader. He is best known for his role in leading China through significant economic reforms in the late 20th century, such as the Open Door Policy and the transition from a planned economy to a market-oriented one.
Born: 701 CE | Died: 762 CE
Li Bai was one of China's most famous poets during the Tang dynasty. Known for his love of nature and his deep emotions, his work remains celebrated for its vivid imagery and profound beauty. He is often referred to as the 'Immortal Poet.'
Born: March 5, 1898 | Died: January 8, 1976
Zhou Enlai was the first Premier of the People's Republic of China, serving from 1949 to 1976. He was a prominent diplomat and leader in China's early years, known for his role in foreign policy and economic planning during the early Communist era.
Born: 259 BCE | Died: 210 BCE
Qin Shi Huang was the first Emperor of China, known for unifying the country in 221 BCE and founding the Qin dynasty. His reign is noted for the construction of the Great Wall of China and the Terracotta Army, as well as his efforts to standardize laws, currencies, and weights.
Born: June 15, 1953 | Died:
Xi Jinping is the current President of the People's Republic of China and General Secretary of the Communist Party of China. Under his leadership, China has pursued a more assertive foreign policy and has focused on strengthening the Communist Party's control over all aspects of Chinese society.
Born: 602 CE | Died: 664 CE
Xuanzang was a Buddhist monk and scholar who traveled to India to obtain sacred texts and bring them back to China. His pilgrimage is one of the most famous in Chinese history, and his detailed records of his journey remain a valuable source of knowledge about the ancient world.
Born: February 9, 1979 | Died:
Zhang Ziyi is a Chinese actress known internationally for her roles in films such as 'Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon,' 'House of Flying Daggers,' and 'Memoirs of a Geisha.' She is recognized for her powerful performances and has received numerous awards for her contributions to film.